What Is Amazon's Referral Fee?

The Amazon referral fee is a percentage of the total sale price that Amazon keeps every time you make a sale on their marketplace. It's not optional — it applies to every order, whether you're an FBA (Fulfilled by Amazon) seller, an FBM (Fulfilled by Merchant) seller, or even an Individual plan seller. Amazon calls it a "referral fee" because, technically, they're referring customers to you. In practice, it's simply Amazon's sales commission.

The referral fee is calculated on the total amount paid by the buyer — which in most categories includes the item price plus shipping. For media categories like Books and Music, only the item price is used. The fee is deducted automatically before Amazon deposits your proceeds into your seller account.

💡 Key Point: The referral fee is separate from other Amazon seller fees like the FBA fulfillment fee, monthly storage fee, closing fee (for media), or professional selling plan fee ($39.99/month). Your true Amazon cost per sale is the sum of all these — not just the referral fee alone.

Referral fees vary between 3% and 20% depending on your product category. Some categories have flat rates across all price points. Others use a tiered structure where the percentage changes once the item price crosses a threshold — most commonly $10 or $10.50. Understanding which tier your product falls into is critical for accurate pricing.

3%
Lowest rate (Computers & Amazon Devices)
20%
Highest rate (Fine Jewelry & Watches)
$0.30
Minimum referral fee (most categories)

Referral fees are reviewed and updated periodically by Amazon. The rates in this article reflect the current 2026 Amazon referral fee schedule for US sellers. For UK rates, see the dedicated section below. Always cross-check with your Amazon FBA profit calculator before finalizing a product's price.

Full Amazon Referral Fee Table by Category 2026

The table below covers the complete Amazon referral fee structure for 2026. Where a tiered rate applies, both rates are shown. The "Min Fee" column shows the minimum Amazon will charge per item, regardless of the percentage calculation.

Product Category Referral Fee Rate Tiered Rate Min Fee
Automotive & Powersports12%$0.30
Baby Products8%15% on items ≤$10$0.30
Books15%
Camera & Photo8%$0.30
Cell Phones8%$0.30
Clothing & Accessories17%10% on items ≤$15$0.30
Computers6%$0.30
Consumer Electronics8%$0.30
Electronics Accessories15%8% on items >$100$0.30
Fine Art20%15% ($100–$1000) · 10% ($1000+)
Fine Jewelry20%5% on items >$250$0.30
Footwear15%$0.30
Full-Size Appliances8%$0.30
Furniture & Décor15%10% on items >$200$0.30
Grocery & Gourmet Food8%15% on items ≤$15
Health & Beauty8%15% on items ≤$10$0.30
Home & Garden15%$0.30
Industrial & Scientific12%$0.30
Kitchen15%$0.30
Luggage & Travel15%$0.30
Music (Physical)15%
Musical Instruments15%$0.30
Office Products15%$0.30
Personal Computers6%$0.30
Pet Supplies15%$0.30
Shoes & Handbags15%$0.30
Software & Video Games15%
Sports & Outdoors15%$0.30
Tools & Home Improvement15%12% on items >$500$0.30
Toys & Games15%$0.30
Video & DVD15%
Watches16%3% on items >$1500$0.30
Amazon Device Accessories45%
Amazon Renewed (Electronics)8%$0.30
Everything Else15%$0.30
⚠️ Note: Amazon Device Accessories carry an exceptional 45% referral fee. This category covers third-party accessories designed to work with Amazon-branded devices like Echo, Kindle, and Fire tablets. If you're selling a case designed for Fire HD, expect nearly half your revenue to go to Amazon.

Categories With the Highest Amazon Referral Fees

Knowing which categories come with the heaviest fees can save you from accidentally entering a low-margin niche. Here are the highest referral fee categories and what it means in practice for sellers.

Fine Jewelry & Watches — Up to 20%

Fine Jewelry carries a 20% referral fee for items priced at $250 or below — dropping to just 5% for items above $250. This tiered structure rewards high-ticket jewelry sellers significantly. If you're selling a $200 necklace, Amazon takes $40 before FBA fees, shipping, or COGS are considered. If you sell that same item at $300, the fee drops to just $15 (5%). Price strategy matters enormously in this category.

Amazon Device Accessories — 45%

This is Amazon's highest referral fee and applies specifically to accessories designed for Amazon's own hardware ecosystem — Kindle cases, Echo accessories, Fire TV remotes, and similar products. At 45%, this category is essentially hostile to most third-party sellers unless they have extremely low manufacturing costs. Most profitable FBA sellers avoid this category entirely.

Clothing & Accessories — 10% to 17%

Clothing has a tiered structure: 10% on items priced at $15 or below, and 17% for anything above $15. If you're selling a $25 t-shirt, Amazon takes $4.25 in referral fees alone. Add in FBA fulfillment fees (typically $3–$5 for standard apparel), and you need a strong COGS advantage to stay profitable. This is why most successful Amazon clothing sellers source at or below $5–$8 per unit.

Fine Art — Up to 20%

Fine Art is one of Amazon's most tiered categories: 20% for items under $100, dropping to 15% between $100–$1,000, and 10% for items above $1,000. For fine art sellers, the fee structure actually becomes more favorable at higher price points — making Amazon viable for premium original artwork, but a difficult place to compete with affordable prints.

Categories With the Lowest Amazon Referral Fees

If you're trying to maximize profit margin on Amazon, starting your product research in lower-fee categories gives you a structural advantage. Every point of referral fee you avoid is profit you keep.

Computers & Personal Computers — 6%

Computers have the lowest flat referral fee on Amazon at just 6%. On a $600 laptop, that's only $36 to Amazon — versus $90 if the same item were in the 15% "Everything Else" bucket. The catch: electronics are highly competitive, margins are thin, and counterfeit risk is significant. But for grey-market resellers or established electronics brands, this rate is compelling.

Consumer Electronics — 8%

Consumer Electronics, which covers items like headphones, speakers, and home audio equipment, sits at 8%. Combined with typically higher sale prices, this makes electronics a structurally favorable category from a referral fee perspective — though it comes with high competition and frequent price erosion.

Cell Phones — 8%

Unlocked smartphones, accessories-adjacent phones, and refurbished handsets all fall under the 8% rate. At a $300 selling price, the referral fee is $24. This is manageable if sourcing costs are controlled, making phone reselling one of the more fee-efficient categories on the platform.

Baby Products — 8% (or 15% under $10)

Baby Products carries an 8% fee for items priced above $10 — but note the important tier: items at or below $10 are charged 15%. For sellers competing in the sub-$10 baby space (pacifiers, teethers, bibs), the fee structure essentially doubles. Price your products at $10.01 or above whenever possible in this category to stay on the more favorable tier.

The $0.30 Minimum Referral Fee — Explained

Most Amazon categories have a minimum referral fee of $0.30 per item. This means even if your calculated percentage fee would be lower than $0.30, Amazon charges you $0.30 regardless.

When does this kick in? If you're selling a 15% category product for $1.50, your calculated fee would be $0.225 — but Amazon charges $0.30. It's a small amount, but it materially impacts sellers competing in the low-priced goods space. A $1.00 item in a 15% category has an effective fee rate of 30%, not 15%.

ℹ️ Note for Book & Media Sellers: Physical Books, Music, Video/DVD, and Software categories do not have the $0.30 minimum referral fee. However, they do have a per-item closing fee of $1.80 in addition to the 15% referral fee — making them among the highest true-cost categories for low-priced items.

If your product catalog includes items under $5, always calculate your effective referral fee rate including the $0.30 floor. Many low-priced product sellers are surprised to find their effective Amazon fee rate is far higher than the published category rate.

Tiered Referral Fees — How They Work

Amazon uses tiered referral fees in several categories to create different rates at different price points. Understanding how tiers work is critical — because the tier applies to the entire sale price, not just the amount above the threshold. It's not a blended rate; it's winner-takes-all based on your listing price.

Take Clothing & Accessories as an example:

  • Items priced at $15 or below → 10% referral fee
  • Items priced above $15 → 17% referral fee

If you price a hoodie at $15.00, the fee is $1.50 (10%). If you price it at $15.01, the fee jumps to $2.55 (17%). That one cent price increase costs you $1.05 more in referral fees. This is why you'll often see Amazon sellers listing products at exactly $14.99 or $9.99 — they're intentionally staying under the tier threshold.

💡 Pricing Strategy: For tiered categories, always test whether pricing just below a threshold outperforms pricing above it — even if the above-threshold price seems more profitable before fees. A $14.99 item at 10% nets you $13.49 after the referral fee. A $15.01 item at 17% only nets you $12.46.

Key tiered categories to watch in 2026:

  • Baby Products: 15% ≤$10, then 8% above $10
  • Clothing: 10% ≤$15, then 17% above $15
  • Health & Beauty: 15% ≤$10, then 8% above $10
  • Grocery: 15% ≤$15, then 8% above $15
  • Electronics Accessories: 15% ≤$100, then 8% above $100
  • Fine Jewelry: 20% ≤$250, then 5% above $250
  • Watches: 16% up to $1,500, then 3% above $1,500
  • Fine Art: 20% ≤$100, 15% from $100–$1,000, 10% above $1,000

Real Cost Examples by Category

Let's put the fee table into perspective with three worked examples. Each example shows the referral fee in context of a realistic FBA product — so you can see how much of your revenue Amazon actually takes.

Example 1 — Kitchen Product at $29.99 (15% category)

📦 Kitchen Silicone Spatula Set — $29.99 sale price

Sale Price$29.99
Amazon Referral Fee (15%)− $4.50
FBA Fulfillment Fee (est. small standard)− $3.22
Monthly Storage (est.)− $0.18
Cost of Goods (COGS)− $5.50
Estimated Net Profit$16.59

On a $29.99 Kitchen product, the referral fee alone represents 15% of revenue — but it's still the second-biggest fee after COGS. Gross margin after all Amazon fees is about $22.09, which is 73.6% — quite healthy, assuming your COGS is well managed.

Example 2 — Clothing at $22.00 (17% category)

👕 Printed Graphic T-Shirt — $22.00 sale price

Sale Price$22.00
Amazon Referral Fee (17%)− $3.74
FBA Fulfillment Fee (est. small apparel)− $4.25
Monthly Storage (est.)− $0.20
Cost of Goods (COGS)− $6.00
Estimated Net Profit$7.81

Clothing is unforgiving. At $22, total Amazon fees (referral + FBA) consume $7.99 before COGS — that's 36.3% of your revenue. Your real net profit is $7.81 (35.5% margin), which is acceptable — but only because COGS is kept lean. If COGS were $10 instead of $6, you'd be down to $3.81 or less.

Example 3 — Consumer Electronics at $89.99 (8% category)

🎧 Wireless Earbuds — $89.99 sale price

Sale Price$89.99
Amazon Referral Fee (8%)− $7.20
FBA Fulfillment Fee (est. small standard)− $3.86
Monthly Storage (est.)− $0.30
Cost of Goods (COGS)− $22.00
Estimated Net Profit$56.63

The 8% referral fee for Consumer Electronics is a significant structural advantage. Even though the absolute dollar amount ($7.20) is higher than the Kitchen spatula example, the fee as a percentage of net revenue is much lower. At $56.63 net profit on a $89.99 sale, this is a 62.9% net margin before advertising — very strong for an FBA product.

Referral Fee vs FBA Fulfillment Fee — What's the Difference?

New Amazon sellers often confuse the referral fee with the FBA fulfillment fee. They're two completely separate charges, and both apply to FBA sellers.

The referral fee is Amazon's commission for the sale — it's the cost of using the marketplace. It's percentage-based and always applies, even if you fulfill orders yourself (FBM). There's no way to avoid the referral fee while selling on Amazon.

The FBA fulfillment fee is Amazon's charge for picking, packing, and shipping your product from their warehouse to the customer. It's weight and size based, not percentage based. FBM sellers don't pay this fee — they handle their own shipping — but they also lose the Prime badge advantage.

For most standard-size products, the breakdown looks roughly like this:

  • Referral fee: 8%–17% of sale price (percentage of revenue)
  • FBA fulfillment fee: $3.00–$7.00+ per unit (flat, based on weight/size)
  • Monthly storage fee: $0.78–$2.40 per cubic foot (seasonal variation)
  • Professional selling plan: $39.99/month (flat, regardless of volume)

To get your full Amazon cost picture, you need to add all four together — not just the referral fee. Our free Amazon FBA calculator handles all of this automatically. You can also read our detailed guide on Amazon FBA fees 2026 for a complete breakdown of every fee type.

For sellers debating between FBA and FBM, see our full cost comparison guide: Amazon FBA vs FBM — Real Cost Comparison 2026. The right model depends on your product size, weight, volume, and how much you value the Prime badge conversion advantage.

Amazon Referral Fees UK 2026

Amazon UK (amazon.co.uk) uses a broadly similar referral fee structure to Amazon US, but there are important differences — particularly around the tier thresholds, which are set in GBP rather than USD, and a handful of categories where the UK rates differ.

Key differences for UK sellers in 2026:

  • Clothing & Accessories (UK): 15% on all items — no tiered reduction at £15 the way the US applies 10% below $15
  • Baby Products (UK): 15% on items ≤£10, then 8% above £10 — mirrors US structure but in GBP
  • Health & Beauty (UK): 15% on items ≤£10, 8% above — same as US
  • Grocery (UK): 15% on items ≤£10, 8% above — slight difference from US ($15 threshold)
  • Computers & Electronics (UK): 7.14% — marginally higher than US 6%
  • Books, Music, Video (UK): 15% with a per-item closing fee of £0.50
  • VAT: UK sellers must also account for 20% VAT on their Amazon fees themselves — this is a separate obligation from the referral fee itself
⚠️ UK Sellers: Amazon UK charges its referral fees in GBP and on the gross selling price including any UK VAT the customer pays. If you're VAT-registered, this means you're effectively paying a referral fee on tax you then have to remit to HMRC. Build this into your pricing model. Our Amazon FBA calculator lets you toggle between US and UK modes.

Most other UK categories — Home & Garden, Kitchen, Tools, Toys, Sports — mirror the 15% US rate. The category structure is almost identical; the main differences are currency, certain threshold amounts, and the VAT overlay.

How to Reduce Your Amazon Referral Fee

You can't negotiate Amazon's referral fees — they're fixed by category. But you can strategically manage your exposure to them. Here are the most effective approaches.

1. Choose Lower-Fee Categories Deliberately

If you're in the early stages of product research, build fee rates into your selection criteria. A product in a 6–8% category with a reasonable margin beats a "hot" product in a 17–20% category with thin margins every time. Compare your target categories' fee structures before committing to a supplier or product design. Use our guide on calculating Amazon FBA profit per product to run the numbers before sourcing.

2. Price Around Tier Thresholds

In tiered categories like Clothing, Baby, Health & Beauty, and Grocery, pricing your product strategically below the tier threshold can dramatically reduce your effective fee rate. Pricing a health supplement at $9.99 instead of $10.01 drops the referral fee from 8% to 15%... wait — in this case the tier is reversed, so $9.99 puts you in the higher tier. Double-check each category's tier direction before assuming sub-threshold pricing is better. In some categories, higher prices = lower rate.

3. Bundle Products to Raise Average Order Value

In high-fee, tiered categories like Fine Jewelry or Fine Art, higher price points trigger lower referral fee rates. If you sell prints at $80 and pay 20%, bundling two into a $160 package moves you past the $100 threshold — dropping the rate to 15%. The total fee on $160 at 15% is $24 versus $32 (20% × $160). You save $8 per bundle just from the tier change.

4. Ensure Correct Category Classification

Amazon assigns products to categories based on the product type and browse node. If your product is classified in a high-fee category when it could legitimately belong to a lower-fee one, you're overpaying. For example, a medical-grade thermometer might land in Health & Beauty (8%) or in "Everything Else" (15%) depending on how it's classified. If you believe your product is mis-categorized, contact Seller Support and request a reclassification review.

5. Understand What's Included in the Fee Basis

In most categories, the referral fee is calculated on the total selling price including shipping. In media categories, it's only the item price. If you reduce the item price and increase the shipping charge, your referral fee may decrease — though Amazon has rules against artificially inflated shipping charges, and this can affect buyer perception. Don't exploit this mechanism aggressively, but be aware it exists.

Calculate Your Exact Amazon Profit — Free & Instant

Enter your category, sale price, COGS and size — get your net margin in seconds.

📦 Open Amazon FBA Calculator

Use the Free Amazon FBA Profit Calculator

Reading the fee table is a great start — but the real value comes from running your specific product's numbers. Our free Amazon FBA profit calculator takes into account:

  • Your product's category and the correct 2026 referral fee rate
  • FBA fulfillment fees based on weight and dimensions
  • Monthly storage fees (standard and peak season rates)
  • Your COGS, shipping to Amazon, and PPC advertising budget
  • Return rate impact on true net margin

The calculator is free, requires no signup, and gives you instant results. It's the fastest way to sanity-check a product before you order a 500-unit MOQ from a supplier. It also supports UK fee mode for sellers on Amazon UK.

If you're newer to Amazon and want to understand all the fees involved — not just referrals — read our companion guide: Amazon FBA Fees 2026 — What Sellers Need to Know. It covers fulfillment fees, storage fees, the inbound placement fee, the low-inventory-level fee, and the aged inventory surcharge that Amazon introduced in recent years.

And if you're still deciding between FBA and FBM, our comparison article Amazon FBA vs FBM 2026 runs a real cost comparison side by side with updated data so you can make an informed decision for your specific product profile.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Amazon charge a referral fee on FBM orders?

Yes. The referral fee applies to every Amazon sale regardless of fulfillment method. Whether you use FBA, FBM, or Seller Fulfilled Prime, Amazon charges the category referral fee on every transaction. FBM sellers avoid the FBA fulfillment fee, but they never avoid the referral fee.

Is the referral fee charged on the item price or the total including shipping?

For most categories, the referral fee is charged on the total amount the buyer pays — including item price and any shipping charges. For media categories (Books, Music, Video, Software), the fee is only on the item price. This means inflating shipping to lower your taxable item price technically reduces the referral fee — but Amazon monitors for this and it can affect your account health.

What is the minimum Amazon referral fee?

Most categories have a minimum referral fee of $0.30 per item. This means even if your percentage-based fee would calculate lower than $0.30, you'll be charged $0.30. Some categories — notably Books, Music, Video, Software — do not have the $0.30 minimum but have a separate per-item closing fee.

How do I find out which category my product is in?

Log in to Seller Central and navigate to your product listing. The browse node and category are shown in the product details. You can also use Amazon's Fee Preview tool in Seller Central to see an estimate of all fees before you even list. When in doubt, cross-check with our Amazon FBA calculator.

Do Amazon referral fees change throughout the year?

Amazon periodically updates its fee schedule — typically with advance notice sent to registered sellers via Seller Central announcements. Historically, updates have occurred in January or February each year. The rates in this article reflect the 2026 schedule confirmed as of June 2026. Check Seller Central directly for the most current official rates before making long-term pricing decisions.

Are Amazon referral fees the same in all countries?

No. Each Amazon marketplace (US, UK, EU, Canada, Australia, Japan, etc.) has its own referral fee schedule. Rates are generally similar in structure but differ in percentage, currency thresholds, and some category definitions. This guide covers US and UK rates. If you're selling on Amazon.de, .fr, .it, or other EU marketplaces, check the local Seller Central fee schedule for those specific rates.

Can I avoid paying Amazon's referral fee?

No — not while selling on Amazon.com. The referral fee is mandatory for every sale on the marketplace. However, sellers who also operate their own Shopify store or other direct channel can shift some volume there and avoid Amazon fees entirely on those transactions. See our Etsy vs Shopify profit comparison for a sense of how other platforms compare on fee structure.

Summary — Amazon Referral Fees 2026

Amazon's referral fees range from 3% to 45% depending on category — with most everyday categories sitting at 8–15%. The fee is unavoidable and applies to every sale. The biggest variables in your profitability are: which category you're in, whether you're above or below any tier thresholds, and how your referral fee stacks up against your FBA fulfillment fee and COGS combined.

The most impactful action you can take is to run the full fee calculation before you source. Don't estimate or assume — use real numbers. A product that looks like 40% gross margin before fees can easily end up at 10–15% after Amazon takes its share. That's the difference between a viable business and a cash-burning operation.

Use our free Amazon FBA calculator to get your real margin in under 60 seconds. And if you're still building your understanding of the full Amazon fee ecosystem, our guides on Amazon FBA fees, calculating FBA profit per product, and the FBA vs FBM cost comparison give you the complete picture.